Competition law and antitrust law

  • Antitrust laws are regulations that encourage competition by limiting the market power of any particular firm.
    This often involves ensuring that mergers and acquisitions don't overly concentrate market power or form monopolies, as well as breaking up firms that have become monopolies.
  • The antitrust laws prohibit conduct by a single firm that unreasonably restrains competition by creating or maintaining monopoly power.
Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. It is also known as antitrust law (or just antitrust), anti-monopoly law, and trade  HistoryModern competition lawTheoryPractice

Bid Rigging

The illegal practice between two or more parties who collude to choose who will win a contract is called bid rigging.
When making bids, the "losing" parties will purposely make lower bids in order to allow the "winner" to succeed in securing the deal.
This practice is a felony in the U.S. and comes with fines—even jail time.
There are three compani.

Market Allocation

Market allocation is a scheme devised by two entities to keep their business activities to specific geographic territories or types of customers.
This scheme can also be called a regional monopoly.
Suppose my company operates in the Northeast and your company does business in the Southwest.
If you agree to stay out of my territory, I won't enter yo.

Mergers and Acquisitions

No introduction to antitrust legislation would be complete without addressing mergers and acquisitions.
We can divide these into horizontal, vertical, and potential competition mergers.
Horizontal Mergers:When firms with dominant market shares prepare to enter a merger, the FTC must decide whether the new entity will be able to exert monopolistic a.

Price Fixing

Price fixing occurs when the price of a product or service is set by a business intentionally rather than letting market forces determine it naturally.
Several businesses may come together to fix prices to ensure profitability.
Say my company and yours are the only two companies in our industry, and our products are so similar that the consumer is .


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