Complexity theory linguistics definition

  • What is complexity theory in linguistics?

    Chaos/complexity theory (C/CT) is a transdisciplinary systems theory that deals fundamentally with change.
    Although it originated in the physical sciences and mathematics, it has been widely used in the social sciences and humanities.
    In essence, it is a poststructural metatheory with its own ontology and epistemology..

  • What is the complexity theory in linguistics?

    Chaos/Complexity Theory and Interlanguage.
    Through the process of learning a new language, and out of chaos existing in the whole process, a new language would emerge, namely as the interlanguage, which oscillates between the first and second language as the main attractors present at the scene of consolidation..

Chaos / complexity theory is concerned with the behavior of dynamic systems, i.e., the systems that change in time. The study of chaos (the randomness generated by complex systems) is a study of process and becoming, rather than state and being.
Complex Dynamic Systems Theory in the field of linguistics is a perspective and approach to the study of second, third and additional language acquisition. The general term Complex Dynamic Systems Theory was recommended by Kees de Bot to refer to both Complexity theory and Dynamic systems theory.
In fact, chaos/complexity theory can be used as a metaphor in language learning, but more importantly it can replace the discourses which dominate and inform 
Linguistic complexity, also known as absolute complexity, refers to the intrinsic formal or semantic-functional properties of L2 elements (e.g., forms, meanings, and form-meaning mappings) or to properties of (sub) systems of L2 elements, independent from the learner: saliency, input frequency, redundancy and L1–L2

Linguistic model for phonological analysis

In linguistics, Optimality Theory is a linguistic model proposing that the observed forms of language arise from the optimal satisfaction of conflicting constraints.
OT differs from other approaches to phonological analysis, which typically use rules rather than constraints.
However, phonological models of representation, such as autosegmental phonology, prosodic phonology, and linear phonology (SPE), are equally compatible with rule-based and constraint-based models.
OT views grammars as systems that provide mappings from inputs to outputs; typically, the inputs are conceived of as underlying representations, and the outputs as their surface realizations.
It is an approach within the larger framework of generative grammar.

Words expressing a complete thought

In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. In traditional grammar it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.
In non-functional linguistics it is typically defined as a maximal unit of syntactic structure such as a constituent.
In functional linguistics, it is defined as a unit of written texts delimited by graphological features such as upper-case letters and markers such as periods, question marks, and exclamation marks.
This notion contrasts with a curve, which is delimited by phonologic features such as pitch and loudness and markers such as pauses; and with a clause, which is a sequence of words that represents some process going on throughout time.
A sentence can include words grouped meaningfully to express a statement, question, exclamation, request, command, or suggestion.

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