What are the 5 Mother Sauces?- Bechamel Sauce.
- Veloute Sauce.
- Espagnole Sauce.
- Tomato Sauce (sauce tomate)
- Hollandaise Sauce.
The five mother sauces are hollandaise, tomato (sauce tomat), bechamel, Espagnole, and veloute. French chef Auguste Escoffier identified the five mother sauces, forever associating them with French cuisine. However, mother sauces are relevant in all modern cooking practices.
Béchamel Sauce
The white sauce of the family, béchamel is a flavor overload that begins with flour, butter, and milk…the seasoning is up to the individual chef.
The French usually keep it very simple – a little salt and pepper – while the Italian version often includes a little nutmeg.
Many chefs will steep the milk with a bay leaf and a whole onion that’s been s.
,
Hollandaise Sauce
Probably the most well-known of the mother sauces, it’s a household name in restaurants, where it’s served with Eggs Benedict – an American creation that’s known for its rich, creamy, calorie-loaded character.
Eggs, butter, and lemon form the basis for this versatile sauce that goes beyond the breakfast and brunch table.
It’s been poured over grill.
,
Tomato Sauce
Sure, we know it as ‘pasta sauce’…but a good tomato sauce base can do so much more.
Traditionally it’s seasoned with oregano and basil, onions and garlic, cayenne and coriander, and suits a range of dishes…rice, pasta, fish, poultry, pork, beef, potatoes…you get the idea.
Escoffier’s traditional ‘sauce tomate’ begins with salted pork belly, onion, .
,
Velouté Sauce
This silky, blonde mother sauce shares some common traits with béchamel, but instead of adding milk to the roux, a clear stock is added.
The velouté saucehas a pale blonde color because the bones aren’t roasted before creating the stock.
Any bones can be used – fish, veal, beef, poultry – as a stock base for velouté, just as long as they aren’t roa.
,
What are French sauces?
These basic sauces can be enjoyed as is, or used as a base for dozens — or even hundreds — of other sauces.
The family tree of French sauces has many branches! Famous chef Marie-Antoine Carême codified the four original Mother Sauces in the early 1800s.
His recipes for Velouté, Béchamel, Allemande, and Espagnole were vital to every French chef.
,
What are the 5 mother sauces?
The five mother sauces (béchamel, espagnole, hollandaise, tomato, and veloute) differ based on their main ingredient and thickening agent.
Although the five mother sauces are usually not consumed in their original state, they can be made into many secondary sauces by adding herbs, spices, or other ingredients.
,
What is a mother sauce?
In the culinary arts, the term "mother sauce" refers to any one of five basic sauces, which are the starting points for making various secondary sauces or "small sauces." They're called mother sauces because each one is like the head of its own unique family.
,
What makes a good sauce?
Making a great sauce depends on developing a strong flavor profile and achieving the correct consistency, which means using the right thickening agent.
This could be flour, eggs, cornstarch, or a roux.
What is a Roux.
Three of the five mother sauces start with a roux as the base.
A roux is made from equal parts fat and flour.