Histology and cytology notes pdf

  • What is histology notes?

    Histology is a discipline of biology that examines the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues.
    Microscopic anatomy, or microanatomy, is another name for it.
    Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which examines bigger structures that are not visible without the use of a microscope..

  • Basic Tissue Types

    Epithelial Tissue.Connective Tissue.Muscle Tissue.Nervous Tissue.
  • Before specific staining can occur, tissue samples must undergo preparation through the following stages: Fixation, processing, embedding, sectioning, and sometimes antigen retrieval.
    In modern histology laboratories, most of these steps are automated.

What is the histology of bones?

However, if you take a much closer look, you’ll see that the histology of bones, is a whole other story.
Histology is the science of the microscopic structure of cells, tissues and organs.
It also helps us understand the relationship between structure and function.

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What tools are used to study histology?

The tools for studying histology are becoming more diverse everyday.
The most used tool today for examining cells, tissues and organs is optic (light) microscopy.
For an even more detailed view, an electron microscopy can be used.
Other methods include:

  1. histochemistry
  2. immunocytochemistry
  3. hybridization techniques
  4. tissue culture and many others
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Why is histology important?

Histology is the microscopic study of tissues and cells used in understanding the pathogenesis and diagnosis of various diseases.
Cells are the tiny living units that form the tissues, organs and structures within the body.
All cells contain cytoplasm, are surrounded by a membrane, and contain a variety of structures and organelles.


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