Difference between cytology and colposcopy

  • Can cytology detect cervical cancer?

    The Pap test (also called a Pap smear or cervical cytology) collects cervical cells so they can be checked for changes caused by HPV that may—if left untreated—turn into cervical cancer..

  • Is colposcopy a cytology?

    Colposcopy is a procedure in which a lighted, magnifying instrument called a colposcope is used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva.
    It is a diagnostic procedure performed to evaluate abnormal cytology results from a screening Pap test..

  • Is colposcopy more accurate than smear?

    In this study the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive values of colposcopy were higher than those for the Pap smear in detecting high-grade, cervical, pre-malignant lesions (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: CIN ≥ 2)..

  • What is the difference between a colposcopy and a biopsy?

    A cervical biopsy is often done as part of a colposcopy.
    This is also called a colposcopy-guided cervical biopsy.
    A colposcopy uses an instrument with a special lens to look at the cervical tissues.
    A cervical biopsy may be done to find cancer or precancer cells on the cervix..

  • What is the difference between a colposcopy and a cervical smear?

    A colposcopy is a simple procedure that lets your doctor get a good look at your cervix.
    The exam takes 5 to 10 minutes, and is a lot like getting a Pap smear.
    One of the biggest differences is your doctor uses a special magnifying instrument called a colposcope..

  • A cervical biopsy is often done as part of a colposcopy.
    This is also called a colposcopy-guided cervical biopsy.
    A colposcopy uses an instrument with a special lens to look at the cervical tissues.
    A cervical biopsy may be done to find cancer or precancer cells on the cervix.
  • Papanicolaou cytology (Pap smear) is widely used as a cervical cytology screening method for reasons such as the ability to detect precursor lesions of cervical cancer at high rates, low cost and feasibility of applicability (2).
The cytologic technique can localize the site of origin of cells only indefinitely. By colposcopy, provided that the lesion is accessible, the specific area of abnormality can be determined.

What happens if a colposcopy results are abnormal?

The results of your colposcopy and biopsy will determine if you need any treatment.
About 40% of people receive results that report no sign of abnormal cells.
About 60% need treatment of some kind to address an abnormality.
Examples of abnormalities include:

  1. masses on the cervix
  2. vagina or vulva

What happens if a colposcopy is abnormal? .
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What is a colposcopy & how does it work?

Colposcopy is a procedure in which a lighted, magnifying instrument called a colposcope is used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva.
Hans Hinselmen of Germany first described colposcopy in 1925 as a screening tool for cervical cancer.

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What is a colposcopy Pap test?

Colposcopy (kol-POS-kuh-pee) is a procedure to closely examine your cervix, vagina and vulva for signs of disease.
During colposcopy, your doctor uses a special instrument called a colposcope.
Your doctor may recommend colposcopy if your Pap test result is abnormal.

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Why do I need a colposcopy If I have cervical cancer?

Some of these reasons might include:

  1. Your Pap results were abnormal

Your cervix looks abnormal during a pelvic exam.
Tests show you have the human papillomavirus, or HPV.
You have unexplained bleeding or other problems.
Your doctor can use a colposcopy to diagnose cervical cancer, genital warts, vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer, as well.
Difference between cytology and colposcopy
Difference between cytology and colposcopy

Medical examination of the cervix

Colposcopy is a medical diagnostic procedure to visually examine the cervix as well as the vagina and vulva using a colposcope.
Numbing should be requested prior to procedure.

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