During child bearing age group of normal women, the bulk of cells seen in cervical cytology is of superficial squamous cells.
They usually occur singly and rarely in clusters.
These cells are large polygonal with flat delicate, transparent cytoplasm, and measure about 45–50 \xb5m in diameter [Figure 5]..
A normal, also called negative, Pap smear result indicates that no evidence of abnormal cells were found in the sample.
An abnormal, or positive, result on a Pap smear indicates that abnormal cells were detected in the sample and additional treatment or testing may be necessary.May 26, 2021.
In a Pap test, a vaginal speculum holds the vaginal walls apart to show the cervix.
Next, a sample of cells from the cervix is collected using a small cone-shaped brush and a tiny plastic spatula (1 and 2).
The brush and spatula are rinsed in a liquid-filled vial (3) and the vial goes to a laboratory for testing..
During child bearing age group of normal women, the bulk of cells seen in cervical cytology is of superficial squamous cells.
They usually occur singly and rarely in clusters.
These cells are large polygonal with flat delicate, transparent cytoplasm, and measure about 45–50 \xb5m in diameter [Figure 5]..
In a Pap test, a vaginal speculum holds the vaginal walls apart to show the cervix.
Next, a sample of cells from the cervix is collected using a small cone-shaped brush and a tiny plastic spatula (1 and 2).
The brush and spatula are rinsed in a liquid-filled vial (3) and the vial goes to a laboratory for testing..
This group includes both cervical cancer and endometrial cancer.
Rarely another type of cancer is seen in a Pap smear.
The following results are types of cancer:.
1) Squamous cell carcinoma.
2) Adenocarcinoma.
3) Endocervical carcinoma in situ.
4) Other malignant neoplasm.
A cancer result requires immediate treatment.
Contact your doctor if you are .
A pre-cancerous disease is a condition that, without treatment, can turn into cancer over time.
The Pap test is designed to find two pre-cancerous diseases of the cervix.
Both of these diseases are caused by human papillomavirus(HPV).
1) Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion(LSIL).
2) High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion(HSIL).
The risk o.
Most cancers and pre-cancerous diseases in the cervix are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV).
The virus infects cells on the surface of the cervix which causes them to change over time into cancer cells.
The same virus causes cancers and pre-cancerous diseases in other parts of the body including the throat, anal canal, vulva, and .
A pap smear result will tell if the cells from the cervix are normal or abnormal.
When the test shows a normal result, patients may have nothing to worry about..
They should also inform the doctor know if they are pregnant or have had the test performed before and had abnormal results or are taking any kind of medication like birth control ..
