How is cervical cytology performed?
A speculum is inserted into the vagina to widen it.
Then, a brush is inserted into the vagina to collect cells from the cervix.
The sample is then sent to a lab, where the cells can be checked to see if they are infected with the types of HPV that cause cancer (an HPV test)..
How is HPV test done?
During an HPV test, your doctor or nurse puts a metal or plastic speculum into your vagina.
The speculum is opened to separate the walls of your vagina so that they can see your cervix.
Your doctor or nurse then uses a small sampler — a tiny spatula or brush — to gently take a small number of cells from your cervix..
Is HPV a cytology?
The human papillomavirus (HPV) test checks cells for infection with high-risk HPV types that can cause cervical cancer.
The Pap test (also called a Pap smear or cervical cytology) collects cervical cells so they can be checked for changes caused by HPV that may—if left untreated—turn into cervical cancer..
What are the 5 screening methods for cervical cancer?
Cervical screening tests such as conventional cytology (PAP smear), liquid based cytology (LBC), human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, and visual inspection on acetic acid (VIA) can detect cervical precancerous lesions in apparently healthy, asymptomatic women..
What is a HPV test?
The HPV test looks for cervical infection by high-risk types of HPV that are more likely to cause pre-cancers and cancers of the cervix.
The test can be done by itself or at the same time as the Pap test (called a co-test) (with the same swab or a second swab), to determine your risk of developing cervical cancer..
What is HPV cytology?
The human papillomavirus (HPV) test checks cells for infection with high-risk HPV types that can cause cervical cancer.
The Pap test (also called a Pap smear or cervical cytology) collects cervical cells so they can be checked for changes caused by HPV that may—if left untreated—turn into cervical cancer..
- Cells that are infected with HPV appear different from normal cells under a microscope.
Abnormal changes can be mild, or they can be more serious.
The more serious changes can lead to cancer if not treated. - In general: If you're 21–24 years old: you can choose to get a Pap test every 3 years, or you can wait until you're 25 years old to start getting tested.
If you're 25–65 years old: get an HPV test every 5 years, or a Pap test and HPV test together (co-testing) every 5 years. - Overview.
Cervical cytology refers to the process of screening samples of cells for abnormalities.
The steps that make up that process are detailed below.
Screening appointment.
Small sample of cells taken from cervix for testing.