Thinking and decision making ib psychology

  • What are the theories of thinking and decision-making in psychology?

    There are two systems models of thinking: system 1—intuitive, automatic, quick and requiring limited effort, influenced by biases. system 2—rational, goal directed, requires intentional effort and time, analyses/controls for biases..

  • What is the concept of decision-making in psychology?

    the cognitive process of choosing between two or more alternatives, ranging from the relatively clear cut (e.g., ordering a meal at a restaurant) to the complex (e.g., selecting a mate)..

  • What is the theory of thinking and decision-making?

    Models of thinking and decision-making that could be studied include: theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behaviour (concerned with the relationship between attitudes and behaviour when making choices) the adaptive decision-maker framework including emotions and goals in the decision process..

  • What is thinking and decision-making IB psychology?

    In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options..

  • Critical thinking has a wide range of real-world applications.
    It can help you to make better decisions, become more hireable, and generally better understand the world around you.
  • Effective decision-making often involves striking a balance between rational analysis and emotional consideration.
    While logic helps evaluate options objectively, emotions provide valuable insights into our desires and preferences.
    Integrating both can lead to more satisfying and well-rounded choices.

How does the system used to process information affect our decision making?

The system used to process information can affect our decision making.
System one processing is intuitive (automatic), fast, unconscious, and based on experiences.
System two processing is rational (controlled), slow, conscious, and based on consequences.

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What is system 1 thinking & decision making?

of thinking and decision making postulates that there are two basic modes of thinking - what Stanovich and West (2000) refer to as "System 1" and "System 2." is an automatic, intuitive and effortless way of thinking.
System 1 thinking often employs heuristics a 'rule' used to make decisions or form judgements.

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What is the dual processing model of decision making?

To recap, the dual processing model of decision making posits that we have two systems for processing information:

  1. In the Wason Task
  2. participants are given a rule to test

The rule is stated as “if P, then Q.” You can see an example below:.
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What is the relationship between thinking and decision-making?

“Thinking involves using information and doing something with it, for example, deciding something.
Thinking and decision-making are thus closely related.
Thinking is based on factors such as:

  1. concepts
  2. processes
  3. goals

Modern research into thinking and decision-making often refers to rational (controlled) and intuitive thinking (automatic).

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