Decision making voting

What are decision-making methods?
4 Methods of Decision Making
According to the authors of Crucial Conversations, there's four common ways of making decisions: Command – decisions are made with no involvement.
Consult – invite input from others.
Vote – discuss options and then call for a vote.
Consensus – talk until everyone agrees to one decision..
What do you mean by voting?
Voting is a method by which a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, convenes together for the purpose of making a collective decision or expressing an opinion usually following discussions, debates or election campaigns..
What is majority voting decision-making?
A majority is more than half of the voters involved, and rule by such a majority is thought to be to the benefit of more than rule by less than half (a mere minority) would be.
Majority rule is the binary decision rule most often used in decision-making bodies, including many legislatures of democratic nations..
When would you use voting as the best decision-making approach when choosing a solution?
Use Vote if efficiency is the most important factor and when everyone agrees to support the outcome of the vote.
Use Consensus when you truly need everybody's buy-in to support an important decision..
Consensus decision-making or consensus process (often abbreviated to consensus) are group decision-making processes in which participants develop and decide on proposals with the goal of acceptance by all.
Decisions often fail because key factors are missed or ignored from the outset.
So, before you can begin to make a decision, you need to fully understand your situation.
Start by considering the decision in the context of the problem it is intended to address.
Participants are usually asked to agree to operate by consensus, use gentle candor, put interests and concerns on the table, attend meetings faithfully, remain flexible and demonstrate willingness to listen to proposals of other participants.

As you begin working with new partners, it's important to consider how you will make decisions—from the big resolutions to the ordinary, everyday choices.

How do different voting methods select different winners?

Mathematicians, philosophers, political scientists and economists have devised various voting methods that select a winner (or winners) from a set of alternatives taking into account everyone’s opinion.
It is not hard to find examples in which different voting methods select different winners given the same inputs from the members of the group.

Key takeaways

Voting rights protections eliminating structural barriers to voting: When the Constitution took effect in 1789, senators were not directly elected (instead, state legislatures chose them) and only white, land-owning men could vote.

Overview

A high-level overview of how people get involved in the political process through voting.

Review questions

What is one amendment that extended suffrage to a new group of people?

What are the models of the vote decision?

Virtually all political science models of the vote decision have adopted a Model 1 or a Model 2 view of decision making.
Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below.

What is a voting method?

A voting method is a function that assigns to each possible profile a group decision.
The group decision may be a single candidate (the winning candidate), a set of candidates (when ties are allowed), or an ordering of the candidates (possibly allowing ties).

Which decision-making approach is best for your team?

The chart below compares two common decision-making approaches:

voting and consensus

Use the chart to determine which method is best for your team.
You may also choose a hybrid approach—inviting members to vote on less weighty decisions while building consensus for more important ones.

Multi-issue voting is a setting in which several issues have to be decided by voting.
Multi-issue voting raises several considerations, that are not relevant in single-issue voting.

Decision making voting

What are decision-making methods?

What do you mean by voting?

What is majority voting decision-making?

When would you use voting as the best decision-making approach when choosing a solution?