Demographic study of india

  • How is demographic data collected in India?

    A census is a process whereby information is collected relating to age, sex, marital status, occupation, education etc. from people residing in a country..

  • What is the demographic structure of India?

    Demography is the statistical study of human populations.
    Demographers use census data, surveys, and statistical models to analyze the size, movement, and structure of populations..

In 2017 its population growth rate was 0.98%, ranking 112th in the world; in contrast, from 1972 to 1983, India's population grew by an annual rate of 2.3%. In  South Asian ethnic groupsDependency ratioHaplogroup M (mtDNA)

What are the different types of Population Studies in India?

Studies of India's population since 1881 have focused on such topics as total population, birth and death rates, growth rates, geographic distribution, literacy, the rural and urban divide, cities of a million, and the three cities with populations over eight million: Delhi, Greater Mumbai (Bombay), and Kolkata (Calcutta)

Why is demography a scientific study of human population?

The word Demography has been derived from the Greek words ‘Demos’ and ‘Graphy’ which mean 'Population' and ‘Science’

Thus, demography is the scientific study of human population

The three components of population change viz

(i) Birth (ii) Death and (iii) Migration are core to the domain of population studies

Demographic study of india
Demographic study of india

Famine in India under Crown rule

The Great Famine of 1876–1878 was a famine in India under British Crown rule.
It began in 1876 after an intense drought resulted in crop failure in the Deccan Plateau.
It affected south and Southwestern India—the British-administered presidencies of Madras and Bombay, and the princely states of Mysore and Hyderabad—for a period of two years.
In 1877, famine came to affect regions northward, including parts of the Central Provinces and the North-Western Provinces, and a small area in Punjab.
The famine ultimately affected an area of 670,000 square kilometres (257,000 sq mi) and caused distress to a population totalling 58,500,000.
The excess mortality in the famine has been estimated in a range whose low end is 5.6 million human fatalities, high end 9.6 million fatalities, and a careful modern demographic estimate 8.2 million fatalities.
The famine is also known as the Southern India famine of 1876–1878 and the Madras famine of 1877.
It is but one of many famines under the British rule of India.

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