Today the Athenians' style of art and architecture is referred to as classical.
A famous example of the Athenians' architectural style is the Parthenon.
Sadly, due to their focus on arts and literature over combat, the Athenian army was not the biggest or the strongest..
Aesthetics (beauty), logic, and order mattered very much to the Athenians.
Fine architecture and sculpture became important in their society.
Athenians put a lot of time, effort, and great amounts of money into these art forms.
The Parthenon is the most well-known building of this era..
The city of Athens in ancient Greece consisted of three main social classes: the lower class (freedman), the middle class (metics), and the upper class (citizens).
Those that were foreign-born in Athenian society were labeled as metics.
If they were free, they were often in the middle rankings of social class..
How did Athenians traditionally justify restricting women's freedom of movement? They insisted that women needed to be protected from seducers and rapists..
How did athenians train the minds and bodies of boys? Athenian boys were taught by their mother or male slave until age 6 or 7.
They went to school between ages 6 and 14.
They learned reading, writing, arithmetic, literature, sports, and music..
Athens.
Athens emerged as the dominant economic power in Greece around the late sixth century BCE, its power and wealth was further bolstered by the discovery of silver in the neighboring mountains.
Athens was at the center of an efficient trading system with other Greek city states..
How did the systems of government and education differ between Athens and Sparta? Sparta was a warrior society with authoritarian systems of government and education.
Athens was a direct democracy where citizens participated in government, and education was broader than in Sparta..
One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government.
Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people.
Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office..
The Boule was a more specialized administrative body composed of 500 citizens chosen by lot each year.
It was responsible for preparing the agenda for the Ekklesia and overseeing the execution of its decisions..
Athens, Modern Greek Ath\xednai, Ancient Greek Athēnai, historic city and capital of Greece.
Many of Classical civilization's intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization..
Art was a major part of Ancient Athenian culture, as evidenced by the prevalence of surviving art from the era in the form of pottery, painting, sculpture, and the mixture of these mediums on the interior and exteriors of temples, buildings, and inside tombs..
Athenian art experienced many changes over the course of history, most notably in the shifts from a static, geometric style during the late Dark Ages, to a more fluid and realistic style towards the end of reigning Athenian history..
The primary purpose of Athenian education was to produce thinkers, people well-trained in arts and sciences, people prepared for peace or war.
Young Athenian boys were tutored at home until the age of six or seven, and then they were sent to neighborhood schools for primary education until they were 14 years of age..
The Final End of Athenian Democracy.
Support for PBS.org provided by: What's this? A year after their defeat of Athens in 404 BC, the Spartans allowed the Athenians to replace the government of the Thirty Tyrants with a new democracy..
Even though much of Greek art was meant to honor the gods, those very gods were created in the image of humans.
Much artwork was government sponsored and intended for public display.
Therefore, art and architecture were a tremendous source of pride for citizens and could be found in various parts of the city..
Athenian democracy depended on having well-prepared citizens.
People in Athens believed that producing good citizens was the main purpose of education.
Since only boys could grow up to be citizens, boys and girls were educated quite differently..
Overview of the role of Islam in Europe
Islam is the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity.Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed recently
There are centuries-old Muslim communities in the Balkans
And Volga region.The term Muslim Europe is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and parts of countries in Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims
Although the majority are secular.
