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Pindus Journal Of Culture, Literature, and ELT

ISSN: 2792 Ȃ 1883 Vol 2 No. 2

https://literature.academicjournal.io ISSN 2792-1883 (online), Published in Vol: 2 No: 2 for the month of February-2022

Copyright (c) 2022 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons

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The Role of English in the Modern World and the Relevance of its Study

Khurilboev Shukrullo Abdullajonovich

Senior lecturer At the department of Uzbek language and Literature At the Andijan Machine-

Building Institute (AndMI)

Annotation: The role of English in the modern world is invaluable. It considered the most widely spoken language. More than 450 million people consider it their native language. Another 600-650 eing in demand in many countries of the world. Knowledge of the vocabulary and grammar of this language is essential in order to study abroad. Keywords: English, modern world, necessary, speech, relevance. To understand the role of English in the modern world, first, it is necessary to know the history of its creation. The creator of the most popular and sought-after Oxford Dictionary singled out five

major events, which influenced the formation of the language. It is no secret that it is almost

impossible to find out exactly how the language was formed. It is known that Germanic invaders came and settled in Great Britain in the V century AD. They spoke Germanic proto-language.

Specialists have little information about this period. This is because no written archives and

documents of that time have been found. The formation of the dialects confirmed by the sources of the VII-IX centuries. They all refer to the language which Alfred the Great in the IX century called English. Some experts believe that Celtic influenced the development of English. Norse invaders settled in Great Britain from the middle of the IX century. The speech of the Scandinavians thought to have influenced the development of English quite a bit.

For several centuries after the Norman Conquest, the English language underwent significant

changes. The inflective system formed during that period is still in use today. According to it, English makes almost no use of grammatical generic word endings. Vocabulary has also changed. Borrowings from other languages known which over time began to appear in written speech as well. In the late medieval and modern periods, there were steady processes of standardization of the English language. Written and spoken language continued to change. The so-called great movement of vowels took place. From the beginning of the seventeenth century, the influence of the English language felt all over the world. Over time, it began used by people from different countries [1]. The importance of English in the modern world now is quite great. Not long ago it was a foreign

language for us, but today it is an international language. In all countries of the world, the study of

English is of great importance. Almost everyone wants to learn it, at least at the primary level. Today, children begin to learn the language in pre-school age. secret that today it plays an important role when applying for a job. People who want to find a prestigious and well-paid position must necessarily know English well. This is because large firms often work with foreign partners. Nowadays English is an international language. You should know it rather well to negotiate and conclude deals with foreign partners. Traveling through English- speaking countries is possible only if you know and understand foreign language. It is no secret

Pindus Journal Of Culture, Literature, and ELT

ISSN: 2792 Ȃ 1883 Vol 2 No. 2

https://literature.academicjournal.io ISSN 2792-1883 (online), Published in Vol: 2 No: 2 for the month of February-2022

Copyright (c) 2022 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons

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that today almost everyone wants to go on vacation abroad. Thanks to the knowledge of English, you can easily communicate with people not only in English-speaking countries. In any part of the

world, there is a certain percentage of the population, which can understand foreign speech.

English is also well known by people whose work is associated with tourists. In the case that you know a foreign language, you can always easily ask for help in a foreign country. That is why you will feel confident abroad. The role of English in the lives of young people. English plays an important role in the lives of teenagers and young adults. Computer games in English are very popular among gamers. It is no secret that many young people spend a considerable amount of their free time using them. As a rule, the new foreign games at first have no Russian translation. At this point, a gamer can only

help a knowledge of a foreign language. Thanks to this, he will be able to try out a novelty, without

feeling uncomfortable. There are also useful programs in English. Knowing a foreign language allows you easily use not only games, but also applications. A large number of English words are present in youth speech. Experts believe that this is due to the stereotypes and ideals that have been created in adolescent society. Young people believe that the

standard of living in America is much higher than ours. By using English loanwords in their

speech, they get closer to their ideal in a certain way. Anglicism can include the following words:

The role of English in the modern world is obvious. It is the most important means of

communication at the international level. Modern man without a certain linguistic knowledge

cannot use the latest benefits of civilization. All spheres of our life activity in one way or another

require the knowledge of English. Learning English is becoming more and more in demand every year. Any modern person must own it at least at the elementary level [3]. The role of English in education. The role of English in the modern world is obvious to students who want to get a decent education. Its knowledge allows you to study at any university. The obtained educational document quoted in all countries. It is no secret that having, for example, a degree from a London university, a graduate can get a prestigious job anywhere in the world. Almost every major library has books in English. Detectives, novels, poems and other works can

be read in the original, knowing a foreign language. It is no secret that the translation of books is

not always accurate and literal. The originals of technical literature are no less valuable [5-16]. Thanks to the knowledge of English, you can learn more about the technology or equipment you are interested in it. English plays an important role in many areas. Many students underestimate its importance. Most often professionals with knowledge of a foreign language needed in education and science. The highest level of English should have students who wish to tie their lives to information technology.

Jobs for English speakers are usually available in large companies. They require specialist

translators. Some firms are willing to train promising candidates at their own expense. Knowledge of English is also necessary for secretaries, as in large companies they are often in contact with international partners. Workers in the tourism industry cannot do without a foreign language. Translator from English to Uzbek or Russian is a profession that is becoming more popular and in demand every year. Graduates who know a foreign language well often choose it. The profession

originated in ancient times [17-26]. Its formation is associated with the birth of economic relations

between countries. Today, the translator from English to Uzbek characterized by a high and stable income. As a rule, such specialists work in large and influential companies.

Pindus Journal Of Culture, Literature, and ELT

ISSN: 2792 Ȃ 1883 Vol 2 No. 2

https://literature.academicjournal.io ISSN 2792-1883 (online), Published in Vol: 2 No: 2 for the month of February-2022

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The interpreter profession is perfectly suited to those people who have

¾ a predisposition to foreign languages;

¾ good memory;

¾ good diction;

¾ diligence;

¾ communication;

¾ diplomatic qualities, as well as a good ear and the ability to mimic. A qualified specialist often

goes abroad to earn a living. He can easily obtain citizenship there, as well as have a stable and high income [2]. Not everyone knows that many employers are willing to pay more to employees who speak English. According to studies, candidates with knowledge of a foreign language earn about 10-40% more than their colleagues. It is worth noting that some companies only hire employees who speak English for a position. Students with knowledge of English have a huge advantage. Some firms, including large ones, are willing to hire inexperienced specialists and give them high salaries if they speak a foreign language. The role of English in the world of technology. The relevance of learning English explained by the rapid development of technology. Every year, specialists from all over the world create new inventions. They are given names that are most often in English. Surprisingly, but familiar words for others, and us such as laptop, computer, scanner, mobile came into speech from English. Due to the rapid development of the Internet, representatives of different nations began to communicate closely on the Web. To understand each other they use the English language [27-36]. English is now an integral part of the development of the Uzbek language. Borrowings are one of

the sources of the lexical composition replenishment. They reflect the facts of ethnic, social,

cultural and economic contacts between representatives of different language groups. A number of reasons explains the phenomenon: the need for naming new objects and phenomena; the lack of equivalents in the Uzbek language; the absence of the most precise name; providing the stylistic effect. The growth of borrowings in the Uzbek language became noticeable at the end of the last century. Many linguists argue that phenomenal expansion of Anglicism observed in the following spheres: power and politics; economy and business; science and technology; sports. The greatest influence of the English language observed in advertising. Every year more and more firms, goods and stores are named with foreign words [3]. Today, English begins to be taught at preschool age. Almost all parents are aware that knowledge of a foreign language is extremely important. That is why they are working hard with their child in this direction. To train a schoolchild or preschooler, they hire a tutor or send him to a special course. Recently, many adults also want to learn English. To achieve this goal, you can use the services of a tutor or enroll in appropriate courses. However, you can also learn English on your own. To do this, we recommend using educational literature or special video and audio courses. Millions of people are not just learning English they are changing it. For this reason, there are

different types of English in the world today (e.g. Hinglish, a mixture of English and Hindi

languages). New words constantly appear in English, because English borrows many words from other languages, for example:

Pindus Journal Of Culture, Literature, and ELT

ISSN: 2792 Ȃ 1883 Vol 2 No. 2

https://literature.academicjournal.io ISSN 2792-1883 (online), Published in Vol: 2 No: 2 for the month of February-2022

Copyright (c) 2022 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons

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Algebra - Arabic;

Anorak - Eskimo;

Bizarre - Basque;

Coach - Hungarian;

Kindergarten - German;

Lilac - Iranian;

Tea - Chinese;

Tycoon - Japanese;

Sputnik - Russian.

Moreover, in English the use of already existing words changes. For example, the English word count noun but the new expression has not yet taken shape in the English language.

Therefore, English plays an important role in our lives. It is necessary for people of all ages.

English connected to all spheres of life. Without it, those who want to get a prestigious education

or find a high-paying job cannot do without it. According to the information provided in our article,

we can conclude that employees who speak English earn more than those who do not know it. This fact can serve as an excellent incentive to learn foreign vocabulary and grammar.

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