Arabic: An Essential Grammar
Features of this book include: • coverage of the Arabic script and alphabet. • a chapter on Arabic handwriting. • a guide to pronunciation. • examples provided
Essentials of Arabic Grammar
Name of Book : Essentials of Arabic Grammar for. Learning Quranic Language. By : Brig. (R) Zahoor Ahmed. 593 – Chaklala-III Rawalpindi
[PDF] Arabic Grammar: The 80/20 Guide to Learning Arabic Faster
The end result is that very few students have the opportunity to learn Arabic grammar and morphology from experienced teachers.
Peace Corps Jordanian Arabic Grammar Course
4 aug. 2014 JORDANIAN ARABIC GRAMMAR. A Short Guide for Beginners ... In Arabic vowels are divided into two groups: long and short.
A new Arabic grammar - of the written language
* J. A. Haywood and H. M. Nahmad Key to a New Arabic Grammar of the Written Language
A grammar of the Arabic language
Caspari's Arabic Grammar having been called for I have thought it my duty not simply to reprint the book
Wrights ARABIC GRAMMAR
A Dictionary of Arabic. Grammatical Terms(Longman-Librairieduliban 1973)
APPENDIX B: A BRIEF JOURNEY THROUGH ARABIC GRAMMAR
Additional rules for making feminine gender of dual and plural nouns are given in the following lesson. Page 4. 21. Arabic Grammar. 21. *****
A Reference Grammar Of Syrian Arabic
A Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. By Mark W. Cowell. A Dictionary of Iraqi Arabic: Arabic-English. A Basic Course in Moroccan Arabic. ISBN 0-87840-009-5.
Fundamentals of Classical Arabic VOLUME ONE (Printed)
resources used by my teachers to present an overview of Arabic verb and noun conjugation. address other principles of classical Arabic grammar.
ARABICLANGUAGE,
TRANSLATED
FROMTHEGERMANOFCASPARI,
ANDEDITED
WITHNUMEROUSADDITIONSANDCORRECTIONS
BYW.WEIGHT,LL.D.,
%\THIRDEDITIONW.ROBERTSONSMITH,
ANDM.J.deGOEJE,
VOLUMEI.?
DATE...
/Vf?K£.6CAMBRIDGE:
ATTHEUNIVERSITYPRESS.
1896(o2)05 v.l
Cambrfofit:
PRINTEDBYJ.ANDC.F.CLAY,
ATTHEUNIVERSITYPRESS.
PEEFACETOTHETHIEDEDITION.
seeingthebookthroughthepress.VIPREFACETOTHETHIRDEDITION.
hasnotedonthemargin "wantsrevision." deathbyRobertsonSmith(1890). hascontributedmuchtotheimprovingofit.TheSecondVolumeisnowintheprinters'hands.
M.J.deGOEJE.
Leyden,
February,1896.
"A pPREFACETOTHESECONDEDITION.
1866).
VlilPREFACETOTHESECONDEDITION.
Arabischen(1856).
hasbeenpublishedoflateyearsuponthissubject - thefanciful TheancientSemiticlanguages - ArabicandiEthiopic,Assyrian, ChaldeeandSyriac) - areascloselyconnectedwitheachother astheRomancelanguages - Italian,Spanish,Portuguese,Pro-Semiticdialects,Arabicand^Ethiopic, - butespeciallytheformer, - have,Istillthink,preservedahigherdegreeoflikenesstothe
ofOppert,Sayce,andSchrader.PREFACETOTHESECONDEDITION.IX
spokenlanguageofmediaevalandmoderntimes. obligation.W.WRIGHT.
Cambridge,
1stJuly,1874.
withaviewtothepublicationofaNewEdition. l\CONTENTS.
PARTFIRST.
ORTHOGRAPHYANDORTHOEPY.
PAGEI.TheLettersasConsonants1
II.TheVowelsandDiphthongs7
III.OtherOrthographicSigns13
A.GezmaorSukun13
B.TesdidorSedda13
C.HemzaorNebra16
\D.Wasla19E.MeddaorMatta........24
IV.TheSyllable26
V.TheAccent27
VI.TheNumbers28
PARTSECOND.
ETYMOLOGYORTHEPARTSOFSPEECH.
I.THEVERB.
A.GENERALVIEW.
1.TheFormsoftheTriliteralVerb29
^TheFirstForm30TheSecondForm31
TheThirdForm32
TheFourthForm34
XllCONTENTS.
TheFifthForm
TheSixthForm
TheSeventhForm
TheEighthForm
TheNinthandEleventhForms
TheTenthForm
TheQuadriliteralVerbanditsForms
TheVoices
TheStates(Tenses)oftheVerb
TheMoods
TheNumbers,Persons,andGenders
PAGE 3638
40
41
43
44
46
47
49
51
51
52
B.THESTRONGVERB.
TheActiveVoiceoftheFirstForm....
a.TheInflexionbyPersons1.SeparatePronouns
b.FormsoftheTensesandMoodsTheImperfectIndicative
TheSubjunctiveandJussive....*.
TheEnergetic
TheImperative
ThePassiveVoiceoftheFirstForm....
TheDerivedFormsoftheStrongVerb
TheQuadriliteralVerb
5353
54
55
55
57
57
60
61
61
63
63
67
C.THEWEAKVERB.
1.VerbaHomzata
A.VerbaPrim®Radicalis^et^£
B.VerbaMedisaRadicalis^et^
C.VerbaTertiaBRadicalis^et^
3.VerbsthatareDoublyandTreblyWeak.
DoublyWeakVerbs
TreblyWeakVerbs
7278
81
CONTENTS.Xlll
PAGEAppendixA.
I.TheVerbJ~J96
II.TheVerbsofPraiseandBlame97
AppendixB.
II.THENOUN.
A.THENOUNSSUBSTANTIVEANDADJECTIVE.
differentForms106 a.TheDeverbalNouns. (a)TheNominaVerbi110 (0)TheNominaVicis122 (y)TheNominaSpeciei123 (5)TheNominaLocietTemporis124 (e)TheNominaInstrumenti130Adjectives131
b.TheDenominativeNouns. (a)TheNominaUnitatis147 (y)TheNominaVasis149I.ChangesoftheAuxiliaryConsonants..151
II.ChangesoftheFinalRadicalsjand^J
..156III..ChangesintheVocalisation....159
(e)TheAbstractNounsofQuality165 (C)TheDiminutive166 (rj)SomeotherNominalForms1752.TheGenderofNouns177
FormationoftheFeminineofAdjectives183
FormswhichareofbothGenders185
3.TheNumbersofNouns187
TheDual187
ThePluralisSanus192
ThePluralisFractus199
xivCONTENTS. PAGE4.TheDeclensionofNouns.234
I.TheDeclensionofUndefinedNouns234
Diptotes239
II.TheDeclensionofDefinedNouns247
Appendix.
B.THENUMERALS.
1.TheCardinalNumbers253
2.TheOrdinalNumbers260
3.TheremainingClassesofNumerals262
C.THENOMINADEMONSTRATIVAANDCONJUNCTIVA.
1.TheDemonstrativePronounsandtheArticle
(a)TheConjunctivePronouns... (6)TheInterrogativePronouns....3.TheIndefinitePronouns
264270
270
274
277
III.THEPARTICLES.
A.THEPREPOSITIONS.
TheInseparablePrepositions279
TheSeparablePrepositions280
B.THEADVERBS.
TheInseparableAdverbialParticles282
TheSeparableAdverbialParticles283
AdverbialAccusatives288
C.THECONJUNCTIONS.
TheInseparableConjunctions290
TheSeparableConjunctions.291
D.THEINTERJECTIONS294
PARADIGMSOFTHEVERBS298
PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.8i
PAKTFIRST.
ORTHOGRAPHYANDORTHOEPY.
I.THELETTERSASCONSONANTS.
alongwiththeirnamesandnumericalvalues.B NAME.§1]I.TheLettersasConsonants.3
sequence;viz. whichthefollowingareexamples.£hh.&*sh.J,fy.
£**!*#•irl$'C
^.gh.j&'%s*&Imh. elegantEasternfounts.] 3,i.4PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.[§1
j*A*J6to*>St*£>"iUU^JtiUM,^eJwiththreepoints(3).
below.3d*uitO3330*
3sua^ -pwtongueispressedagainstthegum(itJUt).3**t0*withthetipofthetongue(&L>^t).
:thus ^>,^,butJ^j.]§2]I.TheLettersasConsonants.
Jului&J130,
jaoa>o3jjo* joax throughtheopenorificeofthelips(js*m,)\).JSiuttojjjosJSis\»i*
thepalate(£^tor£i*^l). xfix5<"s*Os uvula(SlyAJt)isbroughtintoplay. y0*»3JjSis0*JJJOsf.Jl*0*3J^JJ
>istheItaliandental,softerthanourd.6PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.[§2
oftenerd.] jistheEnglishz. is*isthesurdsinsit,mist;J^,shinshut. tonguethanthetrueBedouinu&.] timesspokenofasaJUmoJIAJaJI.Danasalnorng.
approximationstoit*. wJisour/. forbX^xA,Hamdanled.Mliller193,17etc.,andofteninMss. - DeG.]§§3,4]II.TheVowelsandDiphthongs.7
notg&nb,'anbar,shibau. nouncedlikeO,t)*.B usuallygivejthesoundofv.>II.THEVOWELSANDDIPHTHONGS.
•>)la,^fiy^skai,£du,jilau. theshortvowels.O»J
ww,*+*'bmrun. modern.1(Heb.jf - ),inwhichlastthedissilent.8PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.[§5
thelatterthemarksL, - ,1.ComparetheHebrewMH^,*\1& £laJIywftUajj^jaJI.[Anothernamefordammiskabw,^3. - X learner*.§6]II.TheVowelsandDiphthongs.9
_x•# 96jJorhosnun,w*fc>ro bun,j**fi>'o'mrun. emphaticconsonants, - andinopensyllableswhichneithercommence with,norimmediatelyprecede,oneofthoseletters, - fethaeitherhas endofaword. binations^j - andjLmustalwaysbepronounced1andu,noteando\ torun,tunun.
J5yJ*Si'J"0i,f*.J*'
wordsmerelybyafetha;e.g.10PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.[§7
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