[PDF] A grammar of the Arabic language





Previous PDF Next PDF



Arabic: An Essential Grammar

Features of this book include: • coverage of the Arabic script and alphabet. • a chapter on Arabic handwriting. • a guide to pronunciation. • examples provided 



Essentials of Arabic Grammar

Name of Book : Essentials of Arabic Grammar for. Learning Quranic Language. By : Brig. (R) Zahoor Ahmed. 593 – Chaklala-III Rawalpindi



[PDF] Arabic Grammar: The 80/20 Guide to Learning Arabic Faster

The end result is that very few students have the opportunity to learn Arabic grammar and morphology from experienced teachers.



Peace Corps Jordanian Arabic Grammar Course

4 aug. 2014 JORDANIAN ARABIC GRAMMAR. A Short Guide for Beginners ... In Arabic vowels are divided into two groups: long and short.



A new Arabic grammar - of the written language

* J. A. Haywood and H. M. Nahmad Key to a New Arabic Grammar of the Written Language



A grammar of the Arabic language

Caspari's Arabic Grammar having been called for I have thought it my duty not simply to reprint the book



Wrights ARABIC GRAMMAR

A Dictionary of Arabic. Grammatical Terms(Longman-Librairieduliban 1973)



APPENDIX B: A BRIEF JOURNEY THROUGH ARABIC GRAMMAR

Additional rules for making feminine gender of dual and plural nouns are given in the following lesson. Page 4. 21. Arabic Grammar. 21. ***** 



A Reference Grammar Of Syrian Arabic

A Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. By Mark W. Cowell. A Dictionary of Iraqi Arabic: Arabic-English. A Basic Course in Moroccan Arabic. ISBN 0-87840-009-5.



Fundamentals of Classical Arabic VOLUME ONE (Printed)

resources used by my teachers to present an overview of Arabic verb and noun conjugation. address other principles of classical Arabic grammar.

\%%o\l:lAGRAMMAR OFTHE

ARABICLANGUAGE,

TRANSLATED

FROMTHEGERMANOFCASPARI,

ANDEDITED

WITHNUMEROUSADDITIONSANDCORRECTIONS

BY

W.WEIGHT,LL.D.,

%\THIRDEDITIONREVISEDBY*i

W.ROBERTSONSMITH,

AND

M.J.deGOEJE,

VOLUMEI.?

DATE...

/Vf?K£.6

CAMBRIDGE:

ATTHEUNIVERSITYPRESS.

1896
(o2)05 v.l

Cambrfofit:

PRINTEDBYJ.ANDC.F.CLAY,

ATTHEUNIVERSITYPRESS.

PEEFACETOTHETHIEDEDITION.

seeingthebookthroughthepress.

VIPREFACETOTHETHIRDEDITION.

hasnotedonthemargin "wantsrevision." deathbyRobertsonSmith(1890). hascontributedmuchtotheimprovingofit.

TheSecondVolumeisnowintheprinters'hands.

M.J.deGOEJE.

Leyden,

February,1896.

"A p

PREFACETOTHESECONDEDITION.

1866).

VlilPREFACETOTHESECONDEDITION.

Arabischen(1856).

hasbeenpublishedoflateyearsuponthissubject - thefanciful TheancientSemiticlanguages - ArabicandiEthiopic,Assyrian, ChaldeeandSyriac) - areascloselyconnectedwitheachother astheRomancelanguages - Italian,Spanish,Portuguese,Pro-

Semiticdialects,Arabicand^Ethiopic, - butespeciallytheformer, - have,Istillthink,preservedahigherdegreeoflikenesstothe

ofOppert,Sayce,andSchrader.

PREFACETOTHESECONDEDITION.IX

spokenlanguageofmediaevalandmoderntimes. obligation.

W.WRIGHT.

Cambridge,

1stJuly,1874.

withaviewtothepublicationofaNewEdition. l\

CONTENTS.

PARTFIRST.

ORTHOGRAPHYANDORTHOEPY.

PAGE

I.TheLettersasConsonants1

II.TheVowelsandDiphthongs7

III.OtherOrthographicSigns13

A.GezmaorSukun13

B.TesdidorSedda13

C.HemzaorNebra16

\D.Wasla19

E.MeddaorMatta........24

IV.TheSyllable26

V.TheAccent27

VI.TheNumbers28

PARTSECOND.

ETYMOLOGYORTHEPARTSOFSPEECH.

I.THEVERB.

A.GENERALVIEW.

1.TheFormsoftheTriliteralVerb29

^TheFirstForm30

TheSecondForm31

TheThirdForm32

TheFourthForm34

XllCONTENTS.

TheFifthForm

TheSixthForm

TheSeventhForm

TheEighthForm

TheNinthandEleventhForms

TheTenthForm

TheQuadriliteralVerbanditsForms

TheVoices

TheStates(Tenses)oftheVerb

TheMoods

TheNumbers,Persons,andGenders

PAGE 36
38
40
41
43
44
46
47
49
51
51
52

B.THESTRONGVERB.

TheActiveVoiceoftheFirstForm....

a.TheInflexionbyPersons

1.SeparatePronouns

b.FormsoftheTensesandMoods

TheImperfectIndicative

TheSubjunctiveandJussive....*.

TheEnergetic

TheImperative

ThePassiveVoiceoftheFirstForm....

TheDerivedFormsoftheStrongVerb

TheQuadriliteralVerb

53
53
54
55
55
57
57
60
61
61
63
63
67

C.THEWEAKVERB.

1.VerbaHomzata

A.VerbaPrim®Radicalis^et^£

B.VerbaMedisaRadicalis^et^

C.VerbaTertiaBRadicalis^et^

3.VerbsthatareDoublyandTreblyWeak.

DoublyWeakVerbs

TreblyWeakVerbs

72
78
81

CONTENTS.Xlll

PAGE

AppendixA.

I.TheVerbJ~J96

II.TheVerbsofPraiseandBlame97

AppendixB.

II.THENOUN.

A.THENOUNSSUBSTANTIVEANDADJECTIVE.

differentForms106 a.TheDeverbalNouns. (a)TheNominaVerbi110 (0)TheNominaVicis122 (y)TheNominaSpeciei123 (5)TheNominaLocietTemporis124 (e)TheNominaInstrumenti130

Adjectives131

b.TheDenominativeNouns. (a)TheNominaUnitatis147 (y)TheNominaVasis149

I.ChangesoftheAuxiliaryConsonants..151

II.ChangesoftheFinalRadicalsjand^J

..156

III..ChangesintheVocalisation....159

(e)TheAbstractNounsofQuality165 (C)TheDiminutive166 (rj)SomeotherNominalForms175

2.TheGenderofNouns177

FormationoftheFeminineofAdjectives183

FormswhichareofbothGenders185

3.TheNumbersofNouns187

TheDual187

ThePluralisSanus192

ThePluralisFractus199

xivCONTENTS. PAGE

4.TheDeclensionofNouns.234

I.TheDeclensionofUndefinedNouns234

Diptotes239

II.TheDeclensionofDefinedNouns247

Appendix.

B.THENUMERALS.

1.TheCardinalNumbers253

2.TheOrdinalNumbers260

3.TheremainingClassesofNumerals262

C.THENOMINADEMONSTRATIVAANDCONJUNCTIVA.

1.TheDemonstrativePronounsandtheArticle

(a)TheConjunctivePronouns... (6)TheInterrogativePronouns....

3.TheIndefinitePronouns

264
270
270
274
277

III.THEPARTICLES.

A.THEPREPOSITIONS.

TheInseparablePrepositions279

TheSeparablePrepositions280

B.THEADVERBS.

TheInseparableAdverbialParticles282

TheSeparableAdverbialParticles283

AdverbialAccusatives288

C.THECONJUNCTIONS.

TheInseparableConjunctions290

TheSeparableConjunctions.291

D.THEINTERJECTIONS294

PARADIGMSOFTHEVERBS298

PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.8i

PAKTFIRST.

ORTHOGRAPHYANDORTHOEPY.

I.THELETTERSASCONSONANTS.

alongwiththeirnamesandnumericalvalues.B NAME.

§1]I.TheLettersasConsonants.3

sequence;viz. whichthefollowingareexamples.

£hh.&*sh.J,fy.

£**!*#•irl$'C

^.gh.j&'%s*&Imh. elegantEasternfounts.] 3,i.

4PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.[§1

j*A*J6to*>St*

£>"iUU^JtiUM,^eJwiththreepoints(3).

below.

3d*uitO3330*

3sua^ -pwtongueispressedagainstthegum(itJUt).

3**t0*withthetipofthetongue(&L>^t).

:thus ^>,^,butJ^j.]

§2]I.TheLettersasConsonants.

Jului&J130,

jaoa>o3jjo* joax throughtheopenorificeofthelips(js*m,)\).

JSiuttojjjosJSis\»i*

thepalate(£^tor£i*^l). xfix5<"s*Os uvula(SlyAJt)isbroughtintoplay. y0*»3JjSis0*JJJOsf.

Jl*0*3J^JJ

>istheItaliandental,softerthanourd.

6PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.[§2

oftenerd.] jistheEnglishz. is*isthesurdsinsit,mist;J^,shinshut. tonguethanthetrueBedouinu&.] timesspokenofasaJUmoJIAJaJI.

Danasalnorng.

approximationstoit*. wJisour/. forbX^xA,Hamdanled.Mliller193,17etc.,andofteninMss. - DeG.]

§§3,4]II.TheVowelsandDiphthongs.7

notg&nb,'anbar,shibau. nouncedlikeO,t)*.B usuallygivejthesoundofv.>

II.THEVOWELSANDDIPHTHONGS.

•>)la,^fiy^skai,£du,jilau. theshortvowels.

O»J

ww,*+*'bmrun. modern.1(Heb.jf - ),inwhichlastthedissilent.

8PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.[§5

thelatterthemarksL, - ,1.ComparetheHebrewMH^,*\1& £laJIywftUajj^jaJI.[Anothernamefordammiskabw,^3. - X learner*.

§6]II.TheVowelsandDiphthongs.9

_x•# 96jJ
orhosnun,w*fc>ro bun,j**fi>'o'mrun. emphaticconsonants, - andinopensyllableswhichneithercommence with,norimmediatelyprecede,oneofthoseletters, - fethaeitherhas endofaword. binations^j - andjLmustalwaysbepronounced1andu,noteando\ torun,tunun.

J5yJ*Si'J"0i,f*.J*'

wordsmerelybyafetha;e.g.j*jJI,^^1,*>» - ''»03J*> w.2

10PartFirst. - OrthographyandOrthoepy.[§7

/J//" /JI///I//I/jU/JJt// jJ\Si/J/IJI•IJt0/.»10/ /J/»/81quotesdbs_dbs6.pdfusesText_11
[PDF] arabic learning books pdf

[PDF] arabic to english learning pdf

[PDF] arbitrage lutte eps

[PDF] arbore genealogic model simplu

[PDF] arborele genealogic al familiei mele desen

[PDF] arborescence produit exemple

[PDF] arbre de calcul cp exercice

[PDF] arbre fruitier basse tige belgique

[PDF] arbre fruitier basse tige prix

[PDF] arbre généalogique chorée de huntington

[PDF] arbre généalogique de lhomme

[PDF] arbre généalogique guerre de cent ans

[PDF] arbre généalogique rougon macquart pdf

[PDF] arbre phylogénétique primates

[PDF] arbre pondéré probabilité seconde