[PDF] A Comparative Between Corner-Detectors ( Harris Shi-Tomasi





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CMU School of Computer Science

What is a Harris corner detector?

The Harris corner detector is a corner detection operator that is commonly used in computer vision algorithms to extract corners and infer features of an image. It was first introduced by Chris Harris and Mike Stephens in 1988 upon the improvement of Moravec's corner detector.

What is the difference between Harris detector and Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi detector?

These two popular methodologies are both closely associated with and based on the local structure matrix. Compared to the Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi corner detector, the Harris corner detector provides good repeatability under changing illumination and rotation, and therefore, it is more often used in stereo matching and image database retrieval.

How does the Harris-Laplace detector work?

We use a procedure similar to the one in the Harris- Laplace detector. The initial points converge toward a point where the scale and the second moment matrix do not change any more.

What are the Harris scale and invariant detectors based on?

Our scale and af?ne invariant detectors are based on the following recent results: (1) Interest points extractedwiththeHarrisdetectorcanbeadaptedtoaf?netransformationsandgiverepeatableresults(geometrically stable).

Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for Computer Science and Mathematics Vol.11(3) 2019 , pp Comp.86Ȃ93

Corresponding author Haydar A.Kadhim

Email addresses: diwani19842015@gmail.com

Communicated by Dr. Mustafa Jawad Radif

A Comparative Between Corner-Detectors ( Harris, Shi-Tomasi & FAST ) in Images Noisy Using Non-Local Means Filter

Haydar A.Kadhima, Waleed A.Araheemah b

a Department of Information Technology, Middle Technical University , Baghdad , Iraq.Email: diwani19842015@gmail.com

b Department of Information Technology, Middle Technical University , Baghdad , Iraq.Email: dr.waleed@mtu.edu.iq

A R T I C L E I N F O

Article history:

Received: 03 / 07 /2019

Rrevised form: 00 /00 /0000

Accepted : 22/07 /2019

Available online: 01/ 09/2019

Keywords:

Harris Detector ,

Shi-Tomasi Detector ,

FAST Detector , Noisy Image ,

Non-Local Mean Filter ,

A B S T R A C T

A comparative study was conducted in this paper , between three algorithms which (Harris , Shi-Tomasi , FAST ) interested-points detection to identified the features that required to match , recognize and track objects in images noisy . Detect the interested-points in image noisy one of the most challenges in field of image processing . The noise consider the main cause for damage the natural images during the acquisition and transition , and detect the eliminating noise from this images is very important , Non-local means approach is applied for solve this problem . MSC.

1 . Introduction"

Can be defined the corner as point where there are two different directions of the edges in a local

neighborhood, can also defined the corner as a two-edged intersection, where the edge represents a intense change

in the brightness of the image. corner detection considered methodology used in machine vision systems such as

pattern recognition like face recognition , motion detection by exploiting the advantages of matching points and 3D

reconstruction to obtain specific features from a particular image.[ 1-2]

Haydar,A/Waleed.A JQCM - Vol.11(3) 2019 , pp Comp.86Ȃ93 87

The first algorithm concept of "Interested-Points" in an image, can be used to find regions of matching in

tow or more images, was produced by Harris and Stephens in 1988 upon the improvement the (detector of

Moravec) by taking into account the difference between the score of corner with respect to the direct direction,

rather than using modified corrections . The second operator is (Shi-Tomasi Detector) which produced by( Shi and

Detector) which can be used to identified features points and used to objects tracking in a lot of machine vision

tasks. FAST detector produced originally in 2006 by (Rosten and Drummond) . The most hopeful feature of the FAST detector is its efficiency of computational .

One of the most popular ways to remove noise from image is using linear filters such as ( mean filter ) . In

case of found added noise , the result of image noisy, through linear filters, obtain smoothed & blurred with bad

feature localization & insufficient suppression of noise. To get over these challenges, used the Non-linear filters such

as (Non-Local Mean filter). Non-Local Mean approach gives the solve and good result [4] .

2. Related Work

In the section of related work , the corner detection algorithms that have been used for comparison are

briefly described. which algorithm used in each technique has been explained below as well as the filter of non-

local means has been explained .

3- Harris Detector

The detector of Harris is a good-known detector for corner because of its powerful stability in noisy images

. It determines which small image patches (windows) produce quite variations in intensity when window is moving

in both (a) and (b) directions .The function of auto-correlation measures the variation of intensity with move the

auto-correlation can be defined as [8] :

Where :

- z ( x , y ) function of window. - I ( x , y ) is the original intensity .

depends The algorithm of Harris on intensity when the window is shifted in order to detect and identify the

corner. To do this , expanding the equation (1) : using Taylor series :

To have good score of (H) [10] :

Can be write the equation in matrix form :

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