RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access MA-XRF a Ré Maritte’ La
René Magritte,La condition humaine,La pose enchantée,Macroscopic X-ray fluorescence,MA-XRF scanning,Hidden painting Created Date: 7/29/2017 11:59:30 AM
La peinture de René Magritte - Onehope
celui de la porte ou de la fenêtre avec La Condition humaine, Magritte peut s'attaquer à bon nombre de problèmes " (*4) Par ce propos, Michel Draguet nous rappelle que le problème de la fenêtre a été à l'origine de La Condition Humaine mais il en reste au niveau de l'amorce de l'élaboration des tableaux de Magritte le
Discovery and multi-analytical study of the last missing
of La condition humaine,datingalsofrom1935(RMCR Discovery and multi-analytical study of the last missing quarter from René Magritte’s La pose enchantée
The Open Window Text
Painting: La condition humaine, Magritte (1933) Title: Microsoft Word - The Open Window Text Author: Frederic M Created Date: 2/28/2010 6:33:00 PM
MAKING CONNECTIONS FOR MINDFUL INQUIRY: USING REFLECTIVE
Foreshadowing constructivist thought Magritte said of La Condition Humaine (Figure 1) that we “see [the world] outside ourselves, yet all we have of it is a representation inside ourselves” (cited in Gablik, 2003, p 87)
ERIC - Education Resources Information Center
34 Rene Magritte, La condition humaine, 1933 35 Alberto Giacometti, The Invisible Object (Hands Holding the Void), 1935 36 Horace Pippin, Interior, 1944
This Is Not a Pipe
La Condition humaine (1933) 28 La Cascade (1961) 29 La Lunette d'approche (1963) 30 Le s Liaisons dangereuses (1936) and Magritte engage in a critique of
Magritte Primera Parte - WordPresscom
representativa» (Por ejemplo, La Condition humaine) La imagen poética exige la renuncia a la mirada, que siempre sabe y siempre busca explicar, para que pueda emerger el «ver», la visión pura que se abre sobre el Misterio Nos queda por desear al lector un apasionante viaje a través de las imágenes de Magritte
12 MAG TINTINO
La « condition » humaine (écho à Magritte) 31 #28 - Lundi 20 avril 2020 « Il y a des fausses vérités et de vrais mensonges » (Dicton tsigane)
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da Silva et al. Herit Sci (2017) 5:37
DOI 10.1186/s40494-017-0150-5
RESEARCH ARTICLE
MA-XRF imaging on René Magritte's
La condition humaine: insights into the artist's
palette and technique and the discovery of a third quarter of La pose enchantéeAliceTavaresdaSilva
1* ,StijnLegrand 2 ,GeertVanderSnickt 2,3 ,RupertFeatherstone 1 ,KoenJanssens 2 andGiorgiaBottinelli 4Abstract
Magritte'scompositionLa condition humaine,1935wasfoundtoconcealunderitspaintlayersanentirequarterofalostcompositionbytheartist,untilrecentlyonlyknownfromasmallblack/whitecatalogueillustration - La pose
Keywords:RenéMagritte,La condition humaine,La pose enchantée,MacroscopicX-rayfluorescence,MA-XRFscanning,Hiddenpainting
Introduction
?epaintingLa condition humaine(1935,54.2 × 73.2 ×1.6 cm,RenéMagritteCatalogueRaisonné[RMCR]no.
390),showninFig. 1isbytheBelgiansurrealistartist
RenéMagritte(1898-1967).
ItisoneoffourvariantsentitledLa condition humaine
Open Access
*Correspondence:at225@cam.ac.uk 1CambridgeCB224NE,UK
Page 2 of 9da Silva et al. Herit Sci (2017) 5:37
1936[1 bitionLa trahison des images,atthePompidouCentre/ thefront(Fig. 2 a). thisversionof
La condition humaine
suchpractices. 1 ingbytheartist,La pose enchantée
,datingfrom1927, 2 ](Fig. 2In2013,aquarterofMagritte's
La pose enchantée
was 1Examplesinclude:
trait. compositionentitled?eUnknownRole,1928. https://www. youtube.com/watch?vFLDIQbDcP7E&sns
em 3 becameclearthatLe Portrait
1935,concealedthetop
La pose enchantée ,whenexaminingLe modèle rouge
,1935 covered[ 4 ].Inthenextfewparagraphs,wewilldiscuss positionbecameknown.Experimental
describedbyAlfeldet al.[ 5 ].AmeasuringheadismovedUSA)withadistanceofca8 mmbetweenthedetector
a10 WRhtargetX-raytube(Moxtek,USA)andaSDD of<145 eVatMn-K .?eincidentprimarybeamisata withapinholediameterof0.8 mm.FortheMagritte anareameasuring54.2 × 73.2 cm 2 ,withastepsizeof750 µmandadwelltimeof200 ms/step;X-raytubeset
tingswere45 kVand200 µA.?eensuingdatacubewas ware[ 6 ]andtheX-rayspectrometrysoftwarepackagesPyMcA[
7 ]andbAxil[ 8 absorptioneffects. Fig. 1 RenéMagritte,La condition humaine(TheHumanCondition,1935).Oiloncanvas,54.2
73.21.6 cm.
NorfolkMuseumsService
Page 3 of 9daSilvaet al. Herit Sci (2017) 5:37
Fig. 2 aReverseofLa condition humaine(surfacecomposition)NorfolkMuseumsService,
bRenéMagritte,
La pose enchantée
,(TheEnchanted red dotted lineLa condition humaine
Page 4 of 9da Silva et al. Herit Sci (2017) 5:37
sistingoflighterelements).Results and discussion
Asmentionedearlier,
La condition humaine
1935,is
paintedoveraquarterofLa pose enchantée
1927,ina
similarwaytoLe portraitandLe modèle rouge.Together latterpaintings,La condition humaine
exposedenough tivelylinkittothemissingpaintingasillustratedinFig. 2.La pose enchantée
anddeterminewhichpartwasactually concealedunderthecurrentpainting. 3 quarterofLa pose enchantée
canbemade,asillustrated inFig. 4.Otherfeaturessuchaspartofthecolumnand rotatedover90°beforerepainting. riedoutonLe portrait
andLe modèle rouge
whilstpaintingLa pose enchantée
andLa condition
humaine.The hidden painting:
Laposeenchantée
XRFscanofthepaintingcanbeseeninFig.
5Distinctfeaturesfromtheunderlying
La pose enchan
tée proposedlayerbuild-upofLe portrait,thattheearli groundlayer[ 9 ].Infact,thezincdistributionmapshows tothecanvas.AsinthecaseoftheLe Portrait
,thezinc calcium - Caispresent),coveredbyathinnerlead(Pb) - richground. atedwiththeupperpainting,La condition humaine
Fig. 3X-rayradiographofLa condition humaine.
HamiltonKerr
Institute
Page 5 of 9daSilvaet al. Herit Sci (2017) 5:37
ciumortheironsignals.The surface painting:
Laconditionhumaine
Initiallayoutof thecomposition
entformsofironoxide[ 10 ,11].Inaddition,thedistribu- shades. composition. ashighlights.Build-upof compositionand detail
(VanderSnicktet al.[ 9 ])Magritteseemstohaveused Fig. 4aLa pose enchantée - detailoflowerrightquarter.bX-rayradiographofLa condition humainerotated180°
HamiltonKerrInstitute.The
redPage 6 of 9da Silva et al. Herit Sci (2017) 5:37
boneblack[ 12 ],bothinpureformbutalsomixedwith browns. (Sn)impliesthatMagritteusedceruleanblue (CoSnO 3 detectedatmuchlowerintensities. Fig. 5Normallightimage,X-rayradiograph(XRR)andMA-XRFelementaldistributionmapsdetectedinLa condition humaine;whiteequalshigh
intensity, black lowintensityPage 7 of 9daSilvaet al. Herit Sci (2017) 5:37
andFe. ?euseofchromiumoxidegreenand/orviridian enceofchromium(Cr).Newman[ 13 ]mentionsthese canonlyassumetobefromMagritte'shand(Fig. 6 possiblybothtypesofthechromiumoxide. anapproximateformulaof Cr 2 O 3 CoO Al 2 O 3 ,alsomen- tionedbyNewman[ 13 ]andWehlte[ 14 ]appearstobe ?egreenpaintseeninFig. 6islikelytorelatetothe pigmentspresent(e.g.in situRaman,FTIR,XRD).Theeasel,thecanvas,thecastleand the?re
?eiron(Fe)mapshowsclearlythattheeaselwas tinuousbehindtheshapesoftheeasellegs. blue. Fig. 6DetailsfromthereverseofLa condition humaine(Fig.2a):showing olive greenpaintonthe left edgeofcanvasandafingerprintinamore
translucent green paintonthe right edge black inscriptionisalsoalmostcertainlypainted byMagrittePage 8 of 9da Silva et al. Herit Sci (2017) 5:37
althoughherewithamuchfaintersignal. 10 ].A shieldtheironsignalfrombelow(Fig. 5 low/orangepigment[ 15 ,16].?edeeperredandorange andPb.?epresenceofbothleadandchromiumsug anironoxidered(Fe).Laposeenchantée
: MA-XRF on the turnover edgeElementalimaging(seeFig. 7)wasalsoperformedonthe
turnoveredgewherethepaintofLa pose enchantée
is thishiddencomposition(Fig. 7 et al.[ 9 ]).?ezincrichgroundiscoveredbyathinprim oxide.Accordingtotheliterature[ 17 ],Magritteandoth fortherenderingofthesky. Fig. 7ElementaldistributionmapsanddetailfromthereverseofLa condition humaineshowingtheturnoveredgewiththeexposedunderlying
red