- 'Treaty law' and 'customary international law' are the main sources of international humanitarian law.
Treaties, such as the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977, are written sources in which States formally establish certain rules. How civilians are protected under international humanitarian law?
General Protection of the Population against Attacks
All civilians, without any adverse distinction and in all situations, must be protected from the effects of military operations (GCIV Art. 13).
Hence, they may not be the target of fighting or attacks, and they have the right to receive the necessary assistance..
What are limitations of international humanitarian law?
IHL has its limitations.
Since international humanitarian law does not prohibit the use of violence, it cannot protect everyone affected by armed conflict, nor does it try to..
What are the areas of international humanitarian law?
What is it?
the rapid and unimpeded passage for humanitarian aid during armed conflicts.the freedom of movement for humanitarian workers in conflict areas.the protection of civilians (including medical and humanitarian workers)the protection of refugees, prisoners, and the wounded and sick..What are the need of persons with disability and vulnerability?
People with disabilities need the same skills as those without disabilities in order to become financially empowered.
They need to learn to create a spending plan, effectively use banks and manage their debt and credit.
In addition, they need to understand public benefit programs and the disability service system..
What is IAC and NIAC?
Two categories of armed conflict are identified under the existing treaty regime: international armed conflicts (IAC) occurring between two or more States; and (b) non-international armed conflicts (NIAC) which occur between State and non-governmental armed groups, or only between armed groups..
What is the international humanitarian law protection of civilians?
Protection for the civilian population is a basic element of humanitarian law: civilians and all those not taking part in the fighting must on no account be attacked and must be spared and protected..
What is the international law for humanitarian aid?
International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict.
It lays out the responsibilities of states and non-state armed groups during an armed conflict.
It requires, among other things: the rapid and unimpeded passage for humanitarian aid during armed conflicts..
What is the main purpose of international humanitarian law?
International humanitarian law, also known as the law of armed conflict, is the body of wartime rules that protect people who are not or are no longer participating in hostilities.
IHL also restricts the means and methods of war.
Its central purpose is to limit and prevent human suffering in times of armed conflict..
What is the purpose of the international humanitarian law?
International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict.
It lays out the responsibilities of states and non-state armed groups during an armed conflict.
It requires, among other things: the rapid and unimpeded passage for humanitarian aid during armed conflicts..
Which branch of IHL provides legal protection to a range of people and objects during armed conflict?
International humanitarian law protects a wide range of people and objects during armed conflict.
The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols protect sick, wounded and shipwrecked persons not taking part in hostilities, prisoners of war and other detainees, civilians and civilian objects..
Who are protected under the international humanitarian law?
International humanitarian law protects those who do not take part in the fighting, such as civilians and medical and religious military personnel.
It also protects those who have ceased to take part, such as wounded, shipwrecked and sick combatants, and prisoners of war..
- Geneva Convention (1929)
The emblem of the red cross on a white ground and the words “Red Cross” or “Geneva Cross” shall not be used either in time of peace or in time of war, except to protect or to indicate the medical formations and establishments and the personnel and material protected by the Convention. - The principle of distinction between civilians and combatants.
The principle of distinction underpins many rules of IHL and holds that only fighters may be directly targeted. The prohibition of attacks against those hors de combat. The principle of proportionality. The notion of necessity. The principle of humanity. - The rules emanating from these Conventions – the Law of the Hague- governed the use of means and methods of warfare, conduct of hostilities and occupation, as opposed to the Law of Geneva – which primarily governed the protection of war victims.
