Cosmology vacuum state

  • What is the vacuum state theory?

    In quantum field theory, the quantum vacuum state (also called the quantum vacuum or vacuum state) is the quantum state with the lowest possible energy.
    Generally, it contains no physical particles. Zero-point field is sometimes used as a synonym for the vacuum state of an individual quantized field.Oct 17, 2022.

  • What is the vacuum state?

    In quantum field theory, the quantum vacuum state (also called the quantum vacuum or vacuum state) is the quantum state with the lowest possible energy.
    Generally, it contains no physical particles. Zero-point field is sometimes used as a synonym for the vacuum state of an individual quantized field.Oct 17, 2022.

  • What state of matter is vacuum?

    QED vacuum is a state with no matter particles (hence the name), and no photons.
    As described above, this state is impossible to achieve experimentally. (Even if every matter particle could somehow be removed from a volume, it would be impossible to eliminate all the blackbody photons.).

  • A perfect vacuum would be empty space with no atoms or any particles in it.
    But there is no such thing because virtual particles are always popping in and out of existence.
  • Despite the rejection of the cosmological constant by Einstein and others, the modern understanding of the vacuum, based on quantum field theory, is that vacuum energy arises naturally from the totality of quantum fluctuations…
  • Superfluid vacuum theory (SVT), sometimes known as the BEC vacuum theory, is an approach in theoretical physics and quantum mechanics where the fundamental physical vacuum (non-removable background) is considered as a superfluid or as a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC).
The vacuum state is associated with a zero-point energy, and this zero-point energy (equivalent to the lowest possible energy state) has measurable effects. In the laboratory, it may be detected as the Casimir effect. In physical cosmology, the energy of the cosmological vacuum appears as the cosmological constant.

Can vacuum energy be set to a cosmological constant?

The vacuum energy in quantum field theory can be set to any value by renormalization.
This view treats the cosmological constant as simply another fundamental physical constant not predicted or explained by theory.

,

What is a vacuum state in quantum field theory?

In quantum field theory, the ground state is usually called the vacuum state or the vacuum.
In quantum field theory, the quantum vacuum state (also called the quantum vacuum or vacuum state) is the quantum state with the lowest possible energy.
Generally, it contains no physical particles.

,

What is the Casimir effect in cosmology?

The vacuum state is associated with a zero-point energy, and this zero-point energy (equivalent to the lowest possible energy state) has measurable effects.
In the laboratory, it may be detected as the Casimir effect.
In physical cosmology, the energy of the cosmological vacuum appears as the cosmological constant.

,

What is the cosmological constant problem?

In cosmology, the cosmological constant problem or vacuum catastrophe is the substantial disagreement between the observed values of vacuum energy density (the small value of the cosmological constant) and the much larger theoretical value of zero-point energy suggested by quantum field theory .

Type of quantum state in de Sitter spacetime

In quantum field theory in curved spacetime, there is a whole class of quantum states over a background de Sitter space which are invariant under all the isometries: the alpha-vacua.
Among them there is a particular one whose associated Green functions verify a condition consisting to behave on the light-cone as in flat space.
This state is usually called the Bunch–Davies vacuum or Euclidean vacuum,
actually was first obtained by N.A.
Chernikov and E.
A.
Tagirov, in 1968 and later by C.
Schomblond and P.
Spindel, in 1976, in the framework of a general discussion about invariant Green functions on de Sitter space.
The Bunch–Davies vacuum can also be described as being generated by an infinite time trace from the condition that the scale of quantum fluctuations is much smaller than the Hubble scale.
The state possesses no quanta at the asymptotic past infinity.

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