Nietzsche's main ideas are both anti-scientific and anti-rational, and his own confession, "I know very little about the results of science", was quite unnecessary, as is obvious from the puerility of his views on different sciences..
Nietzsche had no desire for science but for knowledge; though not knowledge of the contemplative kind, but a knowledge active and authoritative.
His ideas do not constitute so much a system of philosophy as a vague and obscure vision of the world, more suitable to a demoniac than to a philosopher seeking truth..
Nietzsche states in his Werke the explicit premises for his notion of eternal recurrence being that: time is eternal and infinite; space is limited and finite; the number of atoms, the constituent elements of the universe, is determined and finite.Mar 3, 2021.
His philosophy is mainly referred to as “existentialism”, a famous twentieth century philosophy focusing on man's existential situation.
In his works, Nietzsche questioned the basis of good and evil.
He believed that heaven was an unreal place or “the world of ideas”..
Anaximander, (born 610 bc, Miletus—died 546/545 bc), Greek philosopher, often called the founder of astronomy.
He apparently wrote treatises on geography, astronomy, and cosmology that survived for several centuries and made a map of the known world.
He was the first thinker to develop a cosmology..
In the early reception, most readers took Nietzsche to be offering a cosmological hypothesis about the structure of time or of fate (see Simmel 1920; Heidegger 1961; Löwith 1997; Jaspers 1965), and various problems have been posed for the thesis, so understood (Simmel 1920:
Such a way of life and attitude towards life appears completely alien and unfathomable to us as modern thinkers, but it is one which Nietzsche wishes us to embrace if we are to genuinely affirm every moment of our lives by affirming its eternal recurrence.
In contrast to the second law of thermodynamics, based on the Stoics’ cosmological models of everlasting recurrence, Nietzsche’s cosmology of eternal recurrence supports the first law of thermodynamics, where everything develops in an infinitude of time and eventually recurs:.
Nietzsche used his ‘most sublime metaphor’ of the eternal recurrence as a cosmology to expose and resurrect a long forgotten attitude and way of thinking of ancient Greek thought, in particular, that of Heraclitus and the Stoics.
