Cultural significance of lake mungo

  • What do they tell us about the society around Lake Mungo?

    The scientific evidence shows that Aboriginal people have lived at Mungo for at least 45,000 years.
    This is the dated age of the oldest stone artefacts that have been found so far, and represents a lineage that extends back over some 2000 generations..

  • What is the significance of humans in Lake Mungo?

    Mungo Lady and Mungo Man return home
    For the Paakantji, Mutthi Mutthi and Ngyimpaa people, the human remains and other evidence of their ancestors are an important part of their communal history and for them it is crucial that these remains be returned to their country..

  • What is the significance of Mungo Man?

    Geologist Jim Bowler found Mungo Man's skeleton on a research trip in 1974.
    The discovery was a big deal because it proved that Aboriginal people had been here about twice as long as previously thought.
    MARY PAPPIN: Mungo Man showed Australia that Aboriginal people have been here for a very, very long time..

  • What is the spiritual and cultural significance of the Mungo Lakes remains for indigenous Australians?

    The Paakantji, Ngyiampaa and Mutthi Mutthi people are proud of what the ancient remains prove of their endurance in the land and survival from the distant past.
    Many believe that Mungo Man and Mungo Lady returned to teach something to all people.
    The return of Mungo Lady and Mungo Man put Lake Mungo on the world map..

  • Why is Lake Mungo a heritage site?

    Excavations in 1968 uncovered the cremated remains of 'Mungo Lady' in the dunes of Lake Mungo.
    At 40,000 years old, this is believed to be the oldest site of ritual cremation in the world.
    In 1974, the ochred burial of a male was found nearby..

  • Why is Mungo Lady important?

    We now know that the remains of Mungo Lady are 40,000 to 42,000 years old, making them the oldest human remains found anywhere in Australia.
    Mungo Lady is also one of the earliest anatomically modern human remains discovered anywhere in the world..

  • A ceremony in 1992 marked the repatriation of Mungo Lady and now finally, it is Mungo Man's turn to return home.
    Both discoveries mark the oldest human remains ever found in Australia and are the oldest modern humans found outside of Africa.
  • Excavations in 1968 uncovered the cremated remains of 'Mungo Lady' in the dunes of Lake Mungo.
    At 40,000 years old, this is believed to be the oldest site of ritual cremation in the world.
    In 1974, the ochred burial of a male was found nearby.
  • Using archaeological dating techniques, scientists have dated the remains of Mungo Man and Mango Lady to between 40,000 and 42,000 years ago.
    They are the oldest human remains found anywhere in Australia.
    Mungo Lady also provides some of the earliest evidence in the world for the practice of cremation.
Its cultural significance for Aboriginal people cannot be overstated. It is a sacred site, and burial ground and many significant archaeological remains have been recovered due to Mungo's favourable conditions for the preservation of the archaeological record.
Its cultural significance for Aboriginal people cannot be overstated. It is a sacred site, and burial ground and many significant archaeological remains have been recovered due to Mungo's favourable conditions for the preservation of the archaeological record.

What age is Lake Mungo suitable for?

Suitable for years 3 to 6

Lake Mungo is a dry lake in the far west of New South Wales, about 760 kilometres west of Sydney

About 50,000 years ago, Lake Mungo held a huge volume of water

The water disappeared with the end of the ice age and the lake has been dry for more than 10,000 years

Where is Lake Mungo?

Overview of Lake Mungo, a dried-up lake and archaeological site in New South Wales, Australia, within the Willandra Lakes region World Heritage site

Why is Lake Mungo a UNESCO World Heritage?

This remarkable combination of cultural and environmental heritage transformed the national conversation around the deep connection to country of Aboriginal people

It ensured Lake Mungo and the other relict lakes in the Willandra region were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1981

Lake Mungo is important for three reasons: It has "one of the longest continual records of Aboriginal life in Australia" having been occupied for over 50,000 years; the skeletons found in the sands of the lunette are the "oldest known fully modern humans outside Africa"; and the skeleton of Mungo Woman (or Mungo I as she is officially known), has been radiocarbon dated to around 40,000 years ago and "has provided the oldest...

Its cultural significance for Aboriginal people cannot be overstated. It is a sacred site, and burial ground and many significant archaeological remains have been recovered due to Mungo's favourable conditions for the preservation of the archaeological record.

The Lake Mungo site is not only of great archaeological significance but it also provides important spiritual and cultural links for its traditional owners—the Paakantji, Ngiampaa, and Mutthi Mutthi people—to their ancestors.

Lake Mungo is a symbol of Indigenous Australia, representing the timeless and ongoing relationship the nation’s First Peoples have with this island continent. It exemplifies the concept of “Deep-time Dreaming” and what it means for Traditional Owners and their continuing custodianship of Country in the twenty-first century.Lake Mungo is a critically important site for ancient and modern Australian history. It is part of the Willandra Lakes World Heritage area and home to highly significant archaeological finds that have enabled scientists to date Aboriginal occupation in the region back to over 42,000 years ago.

Aspect of history

The history of New South Wales refers to the history of the Australian state of New South Wales and the area's preceding Indigenous and British colonial societies.
The Mungo Lake remains indicate occupation of parts of the New South Wales area by Indigenous Australians for at least 40,000 years.
The British navigator James Cook became the first European to map the coast in 1770 and a First Fleet of British convicts followed to establish a penal colony at Sydney in 1788.

Prehistoric human remains found in Australia

The Lake Mungo remains are three prominent sets of human remains that are possibly Aboriginal Australian: Lake Mungo 1, Lake Mungo 3, and Lake Mungo 2 (LM2).
Lake Mungo is in New South Wales, Australia, specifically the World Heritage listed Willandra Lakes Region.

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