Decision making ib psychology

  • How do you make decisions in psychology?

    When making a decision, we form opinions and choose actions via mental processes which are influenced by biases, reason, emotions, and memories.
    The simple act of deciding supports the notion that we have free will.
    We weigh the benefits and costs of our choice, and then we cope with the consequences..

  • Is it easy to get a 7 in IB psychology?

    Remember, just three per cent of all Higher Level IB Psychology students achieve the maximum mark of 7.
    The IB Psychology Paper 1 examination has three sections - DO NO study for two of these.

  • What is decision-making in IB psychology?

    Humans routinely face complex decision-making tasks, often in the absence of complete information.
    To navigate these challenges, our minds use cognitive shortcuts, known as heuristics.
    These mental strategies simplify complex problems, but they can also lead to biases..

  • Remember, just three per cent of all Higher Level IB Psychology students achieve the maximum mark of 7.
    The IB Psychology Paper 1 examination has three sections - DO NO study for two of these
  • The tendency to focus on a limited amount of available information, to seek out information that confirms pre-existing beliefs as well as the tendency to avoid the mental stress of holding inconsistent cognitions seem to be common sources of biases in thinking and decision-making.
Thinking is the process of using knowledge and information to make plans, interpret the world, and make predictions about the world in general. To access the 

Can relying on system one lead to wrong decisions?

Relying on system one can lead to making errors in judgement and incorrect decisions, as can be seen in the study below.
The following terms could be used in IB Psychology SAQs about thinking and decision making:

  1. rational (controlled) and intuitive (automatic)
,

How does the system used to process information affect our decision making?

The system used to process information can affect our decision making.
System one processing is intuitive (automatic), fast, unconscious, and based on experiences.
System two processing is rational (controlled), slow, conscious, and based on consequences.

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What adjectives should be used in IB Psychology SAQs?

The following terms could be used in IB Psychology SAQs about thinking and decision making:

  1. rational (controlled) and intuitive (automatic)

In order to properly describe the dual processing model, you should aim to be able to use at least 3-4 adjectives to describe each system, especially rational (controlled) and intuitive (automatic).
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What is the difference between thinking and decision making?

Thinking is the cognitive process of using knowledge and information to make plans, interpret and model the word, and constructively interact with and make predictions about the world in general.
Decision making is a cognitive process that involves selecting one of the possible beliefs or actions, i.e. making a choice between alternatives.


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