Population geography is a division of human geography.
It is the study of the ways in which spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations are related to the nature of places.
It focuses on the characteristics of population distributions that change in a spatial context..
Demographic anthropology shares with the rest of anthropology a holistic approach, and seeks to understand demographic phenomena in the context of the specific sociocultural, environmental, economic, and political settings in which they exist..
Population studies is broadly defined as the scientific study of human populations.
Major areas studied include broad population dynamics; fertility and family dynamics; health, aging, and mortality; and human capital and labor markets.
Researchers in population studies also focus on methodology..
Demographics can include any statistical factors that influence population growth or decline, but several parameters are particularly important: population size, density, age structure, fecundity (birth rates), mortality (death rates), and sex ratio (Dodge 2006)..
Thus demography is the science of people
In the middle of the nineteenth century in 1855, the word ‘Demography’ was first used by a French writer Achille Guillard
Even though, the term “Population Studies” is more popular, the word ‘Demography’ is under wider use these days
Subject Matter of Demography: The subject matter of demography has become very vast in recent years
aSize and Shape of Population: Generally, the size of population means the total number of persons usually residing in a definite area at a definite time
The size and shape of population of any region, state or nation are changeable
Thus, according to Donald J. Bougue, “Demography is a statistical and mathematical study of the size, composition, spatial distribution of human population, and of changes overtime in these aspects through the operation of the five processes of fertility, mortality, marriage, migration and social mobility.
CONCEPT & SCOPE • Demography is the branch of social size, structure, which deals with the study of size, structure and distribution of populations, along with the spatial and temporal changes in them in response to birth, migration, ageing and death.“Demography is the scientific study of the size, territorial distribution and composition of population, changes therein, and the components of such changes, which may be defined as natality, mortality, territorial movement (migration) and social mobility (change of status).”
Some other writers have taken a more’ comprehensive view in defining the discipline of demography which covers more clearly its nature and score For example, Hauser and Duncan define it in the following manner: �Demography is the study of size, territorial distribution, and composition of population changes therein, and the components of such changes, which may be identified as natality, mortality, territorial movement...
British Overseas Territory on the island of Cyprus
