Cytology nipple discharge

How do you collect nipple discharge for cytology?
Specimen Requirements
Gently grip subareolar area and nipple with thumb and forefinger.
When secretion occurs, allow pea-sized drop to accumulate on apex of nipple.
Touch a clean slide to the nipple and withdraw quickly.
Immediately spray slide with fixative or place slides in 95% ethyl alcohol..
How do you investigate nipple discharge?
In contrast, nipple discharge that is unilateral, spontaneous, persistent, serous, or bloody should be considered pathological and should be investigated by imaging.
The color of the secretion determines whether cytology analysis is necessary..
What cells are found in nipple discharge?
The most frequent cause of nipple discharge is fibrocystic change.
Smears contain numerous foam cells, a proteinaceous background, and a small numbers of ductal epithelial cells.
Similar findings are reported in mammary duct ectasia.
However, the secretion may be thick and present with a “paving stone” effect..
What is cytological evaluation of nipple discharge?
Nipple discharge cytology is useful for detecting an underlying breast lesion even if the patient has no palpable mass in the breast.
Thus, the present meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of nipple discharge cytology in palpable and non-palpable breast lesions._{Feb 20, 2020}.
What is nipple discharge cytology collection?
Specimen Requirements:
Collection: Soak nipple with warm saline in cotton or gauze for 10-15 minutes, then gently stroke subareolar area and nipple with thumb and forefinger.
When liquid appears, allow drop to accumulate on apex of the nipple.
Place drop on slide..
What is nipple discharge cytology findings?
Nipple discharge cytology is a simple non-invasive method that may provide valuable information for detecting underlying malignancy.
Several studies have investigated the diagnostic value of cytology in breast cancer patients with pathological nipple discharge, but the results have been highly variable._{Feb 20, 2020}.
What test is done for nipple discharge?
Healthcare providers diagnose nipple discharge with a physical exam and discussion of your medical history.
Tests they use to identify the cause of the discharge include: Imaging: Your provider may order tests like a mammogram (breast X-ray), ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help them find a cause..
A benign NDP cytologic diagnosis does not exclude malignancy, and the clinical overall false-negative rate of NDPs is higher.
In practice, nipple discharge cytology is only useful when positive for malignant cells, with up to 50% false-negative rates reported._{Aug 1, 2013}
Healthcare providers diagnose nipple discharge with a physical exam and discussion of your medical history.
Tests they use to identify the cause of the discharge include: Imaging: Your provider may order tests like a mammogram (breast X-ray), ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help them find a cause.
The most frequent cause of nipple discharge is fibrocystic change.
Smears contain numerous foam cells, a proteinaceous background, and a small numbers of ductal epithelial cells.
Similar findings are reported in mammary duct ectasia.
However, the secretion may be thick and present with a “paving stone” effect.

Nipple discharge cytology is a simple non-invasive method that may provide valuable information for detecting underlying malignancy. Several studies have investigated the diagnostic value of cytology in breast cancer patients with pathological nipple discharge, but the results have been highly variable.

Nipple discharge cytology: Nipple discharge fluid commonly reflects hormonopathy, like dysthyroidism and hyperprolactinemia. Papilloma is the most common breast lesion that presents with nipple discharge. It has a weak association with cancer; increased if the discharge is bloody or associated with a mass.

Specimen Requirements: Collection: Soak nipple with warm saline in cotton or gauze for 10-15 minutes, then gently stroke subareolar area and nipple with thumb and forefinger. When liquid appears, allow drop to accumulate on apex of the nipple. Place drop on slide. With separate slide make unilayer smear.

Medical condition

Nipple discharge is fluid from the nipple, with or without squeezing the breast.
The discharge can be milky, clear, green, purulent, bloody, or faintly yellow.
The consistency can be thick, thin, sticky, or watery.

Cytology nipple discharge

How do you collect nipple discharge for cytology?

How do you investigate nipple discharge?

What cells are found in nipple discharge?

What is cytological evaluation of nipple discharge?

What is nipple discharge cytology collection?

What is nipple discharge cytology findings?

What test is done for nipple discharge?