Conclusion: Significant positivity of PCT and CA 15-3 in pleural effusions indicate a suspicion of inflammatory disease.
Positivity of TK and CA 15-3 indicate a strong suspicion of malignant exudates.
Pleural effusions are common complications of a wide variety of diseases..
A cytology exam of pleural fluid is a laboratory test to detect cancer cells and certain other cells in the fluid from the area that surrounds the lungs.
This area is called the pleural space.
Cytology means the study of cells..
A cytology exam of pleural fluid is a laboratory test to detect cancer cells and certain other cells in the fluid from the area that surrounds the lungs.
This area is called the pleural space.
Cytology means the study of cells.Jul 31, 2022.
Pleural effusions result from an imbalance between production and reabsorption of serous fluid in the pleural space.
Macroscopically, effusions can be classified as transudate (noninflammatory) or exudate (inflammatory).
Metastatic malignancies are among the main causes of the latter.1 Cytologic evaluation of pleural effusion plays a key role in es.
During the 10-year period of our study, 6,178 cases with pleural fluid were interpreted at the Johns Hopkins cytopathology laboratory.
A total of 90 cases (1.5%) were diagnosed as SFM.
SFM is an intermediate diagnostic category with features worrisome for malignancy but quantitatively and or qualitatively insufficient for a definitive diagnosis of .
The seriousness of the condition depends on the primary cause of pleural effusion, whether breathing is affected, and whether it can be treated effectively.
Causes of pleural effusion that can be effectively treated or controlled include:
This is called a pleural effusion. heart failure, which is when the heart is not pumping blood around the body as well as it should.
A pleural effusion can also be a symptom of several types of cancer.
An effusion can develop if cancer cells have spread into the pleura.
They can lead to irritation and cause fluid to build up.
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The prognosis of the patient with a pleural effusion depends on the underlying condition.
If due to heart failure, cirrhosis, or malignancy, the effusion is likely to recur.
However, most patients with a pleural effusion have no long-term sequelae.
Malignant effusions may change the staging and subsequent prognosis of the underlying cancer.
