Copyright law termination rights

  • What is copyright termination?

    The Copyright Act permits authors or their heirs, under certain circumstances, to terminate the exclusive or nonexclusive grant of a transfer or license of an author's copyright in a work or of any right under a copyright..

  • What is the right of termination in music?

    The termination rights of the author of a copyrighted work are generally subject to a 5-year window.
    Termination must be made effective within the termination window or the right to terminate the grant is forfeited..

  • Also known as the “35-year law,” it allows for the termination of BOTH grants of rights in post-1977 sound recordings (i.e., record contracts) AND musical compositions (publishing agreements, co-publishing agreements, administration agreements, licenses, etc.) 35 years after publication of the work.
  • Section 203 permits an author who signed away rights to a creative work on or after January 1, 1978, to terminate that grant and cause the rights to revert back to the author, or the author's heirs, giving the author or author's heirs a fresh start in exploiting the creative work.
This provision in the copyright law is commonly referred to as termination rights. This right can only be exercised during a five-year window that opens on the 

Can a copyright be terminated?

The Copyright Act permits authors or their heirs, under certain circumstances, to terminate the exclusive or nonexclusive grant of a transfer or license of an author’s copyright in a work or of any right under a copyright.

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Eligibility to Terminate

To terminate a grant, one must be eligible under one of the termination provisions of Title 17, section 203, 304(c), or 304(d).
Determining which provision applies depends on a number of factors, including when the grant was made, who executed it, and when copyright was originally secured for the work.
1) Section 203applies to grants executed by th.

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What are the copyright requirements for a notice of termination?

Any notice of termination submitted to the Office for recordation must comply with the Copyright Act’s statutory requirements ( 17 USC §§ 203, 304 (c), 304 (d)) and the Office’s regulations ( 37 CFR § 201.10 (f)) and instructions, including:

  • the following:
  • .
  • ,

    When to Terminate

    Grants may only be terminated during a specific statutory window of time and must specify the date that the termination goes into effect.
    The effective date must fall within a five-year "termination period," which is based on factors set forth in sections 203, 304(c), or 304(d), as applicable.
    The notice must be served no less than two years and no.

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    Who is entitled to a copyright renewal?

    the author’s executors, if such author, widow, widower, or children are not living, or the author’s next of kin, in the absence of a will of the author, shall be entitled to a renewal and extension of the copyright in such work for a further term of 67 years.

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    Who May Terminate

    Identifying the person or persons who may terminate a grant depends on a number of factors, including whether the author or the author's heirs made the grant, whether there are multiple authors, and which termination provision applies.
    Generally, a living author can terminate a grant he or she made.
    If a grant was made by more than one author on or.


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