Fair use eu copyright law

What fair use is in relation to copyright?
Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner.
The doctrine helps prevent a rigid application of copyright law that would stifle the very creativity the law is designed to foster..
What is Article 13 of the EU?
Article 13 only requires companies to block infringing uses of copyrighted material: Article 13 advocates argue that online services won't need to filter if they license the catalogues of big entertainment companies..
Copyright protection is automatic in the EU, as well as in every country that is a signatory to the Berne Convention.
Copyright, therefore, arises from the moment of the work's creation and no registration or other formality is required.
Indeed, the European Union has defined the different types of copyright exceptions that are allowed under EU law, such as transient copies (the only mandatory exception in the list), private copying, reproduction for the benefit of cultural heritage institutions or exceptions related to the whole field of reporting (

What fair use is in relation to copyright?